Tuesday, October 3, 2017

Religion Does Not Belong in the Science Classroom

Halfway through the semester of my freshman high school biology class (in a New York State public school) when we got to the chapter in the textbook about Darwin’s theory of evolution, our teacher sat down on the front of her desk & explained to us calmly that we had to skip the chapter on evolution because one student’s parents did not approve & it did not match their household’s religious teachings. I was quite upset because I had been looking forward to the teacher’s discussion about evolution, especially since I wanted to talk about dinosaurs & fossils which had fascinated me ever since childhood. 

I understand now that our biology teacher and the science department did this because of fear of litigation. If the parents sued the school district then presumably the high school could potentially lose its funding. It’s a shame because I know that most of the students would have loved a discussion on prehistoric animals and I felt like we were unfairly punished by an imposing religion. Somehow the curriculum was affected by a religion that was not even the choice of any of the other thirty students in the classroom (or their parents for that matter). Kids are put into school to learn, not to regress to their parents’ ideologies and religious dogmas. What perturbs and saddens me the most is the way that our lovely teacher had to break the news to the classroom, that we couldn’t learn about evolution because someone’s parent objected to the known facts.

I consider this to be a foolish mistake on the part of the New York State educational system, to let science get taken over by religious superstition in the science classroom. The science curriculum ought to stay as it is whether objectionable or not to parents. The scientific consensus of reality does not change because one likes it or not. Even as a freshman in high school I thought we had grown up enough as a society not to let tribal religion enter into our science classroom and overturn the work of thousands of scientists simply because it challenges someone's religious convictions. I think that this is emblematic of a bigger problem which failing American school systems face. I feel like our education and the students’ learning experience in that biology class was unjustly deprived because of one parent’s beliefs that the Book of Genesis is literal truth - and the false implication that the empirical fact-based reasoning of Darwin’s theory (fact) of evolution would somehow impart knowledge that would damage their child.

The opposite is obviously true. The ‘theory of evolution’ (“fact of evolution”) has mountains of evidence for its support (and it would require extraordinary evidence to become discredited (i.e. fossil rabbits in the Precambrian strata of rocks). On the other hand, the Book of Genesis (and the Bible largely) is an 'allegorical cosmogony' (a term from Lloyd M. Graham) filled with fairy-tale nonsense copied from earlier Bronze Age myths. A literal interpretation of Genesis presumes that there is no prehistory, that God created everything in seven days ~5000 years ago for which there is no evidential support. As Carl Sagan said, "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence." This is the kind of junk that one hears proffered from creationists like Australian Ken Ham and the "Focus on the Family's Truth Project." It’s ridiculous claims like this that make me sick knowing that this BS (belief system) is being taught to children. As Richard Dawkins states in his book “The God Delusion,” to deny a child scientific knowledge and indoctrinate him/her with these erroneous beliefs is akin to “child abuse.”

Scientists do not run into churches shouting and waving the ‘Origin of Species’. Why do religious people go into science classrooms waving the Bible? Threatening that knowledge defames their beliefs? And claiming that we need “equal time” for infactual unsubstantiated claims? By and large, most American citizens understand that we have freedom of religion which means that one is allowed to have whatever stupid belief they want behind closed doors. But this is only “freedom,” by definition, if religion does not impose itself on the beliefs of others- especially not imposing itself on the understanding of science in a public school. We all have the First Amendment right to freedom of religion, but this also entails the right to freedom from religion (in a secular setting i.e. public education). It’s not that our biology teacher had to teach us the Book of Genesis instead of the chapter on biological evolution but the act of preventing us from learning about evolution is a real-life example of how religion often co-opts science for its own nefarious purposes. Whenever religion overcomes science in the public sphere (schools, courts, government), we lose value as a society.

Why don’t we leave the scientists to do science and leave the religious to do their religion? I think it’s OK for religious people to “believe” and go to their places of worship, but it's not OK impose their beliefs on people's education. Don’t impose one’s falsities on a group of growing developing individuals in a public school with a well-qualified teacher simply because someone told you that one’s ‘holy book’ has divine authority. One ought to teach Genesis in Sunday school but not in a public school science classroom. Certainly I think it is worth studying ancient peoples and their creation myths in the context of history and comparative religion. They reveal to us how the ancient intuitional mind functioned (and how they interpreted experiences under the influence of psychedelic drugs). But this does not give much meaning for us in observable reality. The theory (fact) of evolution is the study of “objective reality” whereas ancient religion, for the most part, is the handed-down accounts of peoples’ “inner experiences.”

Religious people feel they are being “attacked by science” because science overthrows their entire worldview and up-ends their whole system of lies. No wonder they feel threatened because these ancient texts no longer hold up to any modern rational scrutiny. Religion also claims to be an authority on morality which it simply is not. A person does not become a “good” ethical moral person simply because they fear punishment from a capricious surveilling celestial dictator entity that watches every minute to see if you’ve been “good” or “bad.” Plus, the scientific studies of psychology in the 21st century have revealed much more about ethics/morality than religion ever has. Religion has only granted us with one universal (not culture specific) worthwhile commandment which is ‘the Golden Rule.’ But I argue that humanity does not need religion to figure that out for ourselves. Religion wants a monopoly on this domain of knowledge and morality because it protects them from any skeptical inquiry. And of course they target the youth because it's understood that children are the most impressionable and vulnerable to become inculcated by religious teachings. Science is not “attacking” religion. In fact (if you were reading carefully) it’s apparent that it’s quite the opposite, that religion is waging an assault against science for dismantling its paradigm and weakening its control over civilization (and it has been since before the times of Giordano Bruno, Galileo Galilei, etc.).

Religion does not belong in the science classroom. That’s not how science (or the scientific method) works. It relies on questioning, verifiability, testability and falsifiability. Religion works in exactly the opposite way - believing things essentially on “faith” and taking the truth-value of its books’ claims based on the notion that it’s the “Word of God.” It is important to inform children about the benefits and usefulness of science and teach them the tools of questioning, experiment and discovery - the scientific method, the best tool we have of understanding the universe and how it works. It is not good enough to teach people what to know, we must teach growing adults how to know. Without a scientifically literate population, America will not succeed in the future. We have already been surpassed by dozens of developed nations in terms of science, math and technological innovations because we have not yet removed the shackles of ancient religion. Without giving our children the adequate knowledge of our modern scientific achievements we are neglecting them the full intellectual life which everyone deserves.

Twelve years later I’m still appalled at the fact that our 9th grade biology teacher in a New York State school could not teach a chapter in the course textbook which focused on evolution and dinosaurs because one of the student’s parents did not wish it to be taught since it contradicted with their faith. Presumably it was more practical for our teacher & the administrators to skip the lessons on evolutionary theory rather than risk the student’s parents suing the school district. Thus the entire class of students missed out on a valuable lesson in empirical evidence-based evolution because of one family’s absurd religious teachings (a.k.a. the creation myth of Genesis). For me, this was one of the first signs that the American public education system has problems. 

This is a personal anecdote but I know for certain that it cannot be an isolated case. This is an example of how creationism not only affects the people who wrongly believe it, but also that religions’ nonsense claims that its beliefs must have protection does more harm to others than good. In a democracy everyone ought to have access to information and truth, especially in our institutions of learning. Science taught in public schools ought not to be censored by religion simply because it offends the sensibilities of fundamentalists. Churches (and places of worship) are allowed the freedom of religion in America. Science classrooms ought to be granted freedom from religion.

Saturday, April 22, 2017

First 100 Days of President Trump


======
"You gotta keep your ethics intact because ‘good and bad’ is a compass. It helps you find the way. And a person that only does what’s 'better or worse' is the easiest type of person to control. They are a mouse in a maze that just finds the cheese. But the one that knows about ‘good and bad’ will realize that he’s in a maze."
- Dave Chappelle
======

I really hope that the world understands that Trump does not represent all 323 million Americans (although he is the President of the U.S.A). Sadly, 26% of eligible voters in the U.S. voted for Trump. Trump didn’t get elected because he had huge support. The contrary is true. He got elected because millions of voters didn’t show up to the polls in opposition. The electoral college system & the Constitution was written the way it is to protect the people from an authoritarian leader who might want to impose changes that oppress people. But the system necessitates people who are educated & well-informed. I think Trump won because of his populist message and conversely people's reluctance to vote for Hillary.

On Sam Harris’ “Waking Up” podcast, General Michael Hayden reiterates the sad truth about Russian influence on the election through hacking, cyber-trolls and propaganda. “The Russians did it...It’s the most successful covert influence campaign in the history of covert influence campaigns.” Hayden also goes on to say that "covert influence campaigns do not create fractures in a society. They exploit fractures in a society and make it worse.” (See SamHarris.org)

The Russians plan to weaken our fragile democracy, by making people question our political system to the point of absolutely losing trust. Europe recognizes what Trump really is. They know what modern Russian propaganda & hacking looks like because they’ve been dealing with it for +10 years in their elections. Few people could have guessed though that the Russian propaganda & “fake news” would actually take hold in America & work to elect the President of the United States. We all assumed that the Fourth Estate (the American press) would help us at this confusing moment in American politics and clearly sort out the facts from the fictions. Instead the corporatist media seemed complicit in Trump’s agenda, for example, over-hyping Trump’s support and under-hyping Americans’ support for other populists like Bernie Sanders. (Later in this article, I'll discuss Trump's tactics to diminish trust and confidence in the TV & press media.)

It isn’t smart to assume that because America is a democracy that we are always safeguarded against authoritarian leaders. Certainly, the Constitution, the Bill of Rights and the electoral college were all designed by the Founding Fathers to safeguard against dictatorship but the system is not foolproof. And I mean that quite literally because if fools are electing fools to govern, that’s a disastrous recipe for a systems collapse.

The “America First” slogan (which now litters the WhiteHouse.gov website) was originally created by Sputnik, the Russian “news agency” (a.k.a. propaganda machine). In my understanding, former campaign manager Paul Manafort most likely knows this (if not engineered it), having previously worked as campaign manager for former president of Ukraine, Yanukovich, propping up another one of Putin’s "puppet presidents.” Manafort is paid $10 million a year (since 2006) by a Russian aluminum tycoon to promote pro-Russian agenda in the U.S. politics (a.k.a. straight up Bolshevik-style propaganda paid for by Russian oligarchs & Putin’s allies). The slogan now adorns the "America First Energy Plan” which aims to end all the “burdensome” regulations on big producers of carbon & methane emissions (the two most dangerous greenhouse gases which are contributing to global warming, ocean temperature rise, sea level rise, and the exponential rate at which glaciers in the arctic and ice in Antarctica).

======

"It’s not all slogans from the far-right [like 'American First'], there are also slogans from the far-left. When Mr. Trump refers to journalists as enemies of the people, he is quoting none other than Joseph Stalin. And yes, of course, Steve Bannon’s idea that we should de-construct the administrative state does recall Leninism. So we’re in a dangerous & confusing place." 
- Timothy Snyder

[Comment: The White House administration can’t even make up their mind on which totalitarian regime to adopt.]
======

The White House has cut 31% of Environmental Protection Agency funding & eliminated Obama’s initiatives to reduce carbon emissions. This is obviously corporate interest, plain and simple. Trump & Scott Pruitt (head of the EPA) have killed the Clean Power Plan because they claim it’s "killing jobs,” when in actuality the energy industries like coal companies claim that they can't create more jobs in those sectors. This makes it apparent to me that this removal of regulations is solely motivated by these corporatists who want to make more profit for themselves. They could care less about the health of our environment. It’s sickening. Scott Pruitt, now head of the EPA, sued the EPA 13 times as governor of Oklahoma (4 of the 13 times were to fight the regulations which prevented a company from dumping toxic mercury thus contaminating water for generations). Rex Tillerson clearly does not represent the people of America either. He only represents the interests of those profiting from the oil & gas industry. We know that Rex Tillerson has financial ties with Russian oil oligarchs. I think that’s un-patriotic and it’s un-American for Trump to have Tillerson as an adviser. They have basically eliminated all of Obama’s initiatives to reduce carbon emissions solely so that the energy companies can make more profit than they already do, at the expense of a clean & safe environment for us & our kids. I just don’t see how any of the citizens of America (or the world) are benefiting from this. The oil & gas companies already make enough money. In addition, this is not wealth that the American people will ever see in their pockets.

Just because someone becomes the President doesn’t mean that they receive a “get out of jail free” card. And just because someone becomes the President does not mean that they have the necessary competency for the job. These are two very big misconceptions.

The first 100 days of Trump aren’t over yet & it’s already getting crazy. Every day it looks like things are getting worse & the bad news hits us faster every day. News saturation bombards us with more information than our limited brains can compute. Just when everyone thinks it could not get worse, we wake up to news about airstrikes in Syria and talk about a pre-emptive strike against North Korea.

But it might be worth trying to dissect the chaos. We know that Micheal Flynn was paid $45,000 by Russia Today (RT) for a speech in 2015 (and he did not disclose it as is mandatory for a national security advisor ([which is a felony]). He was warned by the Pentagon in 2014 not to receive payments from foreign powers before he left the Defense Intelligence Agency. He's seeking immunity to testify in front of the House Intelligence Committee. And as of April 28th, 2017, it looks like the White House administration is attempting a "coverup" by withholding key documents which Elijah Cummings says are pertinent to the investigation.

The Russian connections keep adding up. And with Trump's actions clearly violating the Emoluments Clause of the Constitution, impeachment seems plausible within the next four years. We will have to wait for the FBI investigations to unfold.

======
“What possible reason other than spite could they have for killing the agreement Obama made with the car companies to get all cars up to an average of 55 miles a gallon in eight years. This was a done deal! An industry that we taxpayers bailed out and is now making record profits already agreed to it. It makes the air cleaner, it makes us more energy independent, it saves people money that they can spend on other things… it was a win, win, win, win!...

That’s called a no-brainer, which would lead you to believe even Republicans could get it right! All they had to do was nothing, their specialty. But no! No, no, no! It goes against the prime directive of… let’s say it together, ‘being a dick.'"
-Bill Maher
======

I resist the mandatory nationalism which people disguise as “patriotism.” That’s not what I understand as true liberty. What is one to do when the people in power do not represent the true will of the masses (yet the majority of the masses elected the people in power through the electoral college system)? The people must never become complacent about the government's actions. “Freedom ain’t free.” Democracy requires much work when freedoms are in danger. Citizens must speak up against the people in power who want to limit our liberties, our freedoms & our right to live a free and healthy life. If we don’t stay vigilant, rights won’t mean anything. To me, access to clean air & water is the most valuable right. Without a safe & healthy environment, we are dooming ourselves as a society.

I hope that people wake up and recognize what’s going on. I hope people don’t feel too fearful to speak out. Tyranny can only exist if the people lose the courage to speak out because of fear of backlash from friends & people in their community. I wish we could all lay back and watch the newest TV drama thinking “It will all work itself out,” but I’m afraid that it won’t work itself out unless we work it out together.

=========

"With great power comes great responsibility."

=========

In Trump’s worldview, there are "winners and losers,” and this is how he thinks about business deals, and now political negotiations. In this view, there can’t be two winners at once in a deal. If one side “wins” the other side by default has to “lose.” There is no mutual benefiting between sides or else it’s a “bad deal.” This is a dangerous philosophy when it comes to working out international trade deals with our neighbors & allies. Trump has already shown that he’s incapable of maintaining positive foreign affairs with our biggest allies because of this worldview. Trump has already managed to tick off the Australian prime minister, the chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel by not shaking hands with her, and Britain by falsely claiming that British intelligence hacked his phones.

He even questioned America’s support for Israel in a number of speeches along the election campaign trail (which surprised some people like Kasich and Cruz who expressed their “100%" support for Israel during the debates). In a speech Trump said, “A lot will have to do with Israel and whether or not Israel wants to make the deal – whether or not Israel’s willing to sacrifice certain things,” like him & Kushner are single-handedly going to broker peace between Israel & Palestine. But this is his view on deals. Of course his views on Israel did a swift 180 degrees once he met with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House. Then Trump flip-flopped on policy with China, saying that they're "not currency manipulators." And he instantaneously changed his mind about terminating NAFTA after the Canadian prime minister Trudeau & Mexican president Nieto asked him to re-negotiate instead.

Trump says “I think we’re weak.” America spends more on military than the next 8 nations combined and America still looks weak. In the same sentence, Trump said that we should use torture against terrorists and later said we should even torture the family members of ISIS terrorists (both of which are against the Geneva conventions). This is the irony because much of the world perceives America as “weak" because of its recent human rights track record, especially on torture and indefinite detainment (Abu Ghraib prison, Guantanamo Bay, etc.). The international community holds a higher standard for America when it comes to upholding international law for reasons which are fundamental to our history but for which many people have taken for granted. America sets an example for the rest of the world to follow. Trump & his cabinet are already setting a bad example which will damage our reputation even more. So when Trump proposes to “strengthen the laws,” most people understand that this will only backfire on our country and we’ll see the repercussions in violent ways abroad if not on American soil. We’ve seen it time and time again. ‘The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again expecting different results.’ This is “tough guy” talk and it’s the kind of talk that could get us into a wrong fight (like North Korea) and that’s what I’m worried about as an American for my fellow American citizens.

A lot of self-proclaimed ‘patriotic' Americans have parroted these false insinuations about America’s weakness internationally but this is dangerous rhetoric.

Will we show the world that we’re "strong" by ramping up our military? Anyone who studies history knows that ramping up the military of a state is not a sign of strength; it’s usually a sign of the state falling apart (one only needs to read about the fall of Greek democracy, the Roman Republic, the Weimar Republic, etc.) (See Timothy Snyder).

====== 

"Dictatorship naturally arises out of democracy, and the most aggravated form of tyranny and slavery out of the most extreme liberty"
- Plato 

======

We’ve all heard it or probably said it ourselves at one time. "Politics is corrupt. All politicians are liars. The system is broken. We must destroy the system.” “We’re going to drain the swamp.” In 2016, America’s reaction to this feeling was to vote for Trump who literally promised them ‘everything’ and told people what they wanted to hear, despite what most of Trump says is not grounded in any evidence and he has only shown to embolden the money interests which most people innocently thought that he promised to eliminate. And oh, he "drained the swamp" alright. He killed everything that breathed in the swamp & replaced a living ecosystem with mechanistic money-making monsters that don’t mind ripping out the guts of the government at the expense of Americans’ suffering all to replace it with a profit margin.

That’s anarcho-fascism. And it’s even easier for them to get away with this because they already have a political enemy (Obama & the Democrats) who they can wrongly blame for everything that they become responsible for.

Republicans (especially Paul Ryan) whined the past 8 years about how Obama increased our debt (even though he was saddled with most of that debt from ongoing wars initiated in the Bush era). But then they don’t say anything in opposition when Trump & Pence propose to cut the entire budget in order to appropriate another half trillion dollars for the military budget (which will help kill terrorists overseas but not make America a safer place to live in Hillary Clinton’s opinion). This is important because the second largest expense that the military has is interest on debt from defense-related activities (and it appears to be increasing every year). In 2016, debt surpassed spending in the federal budget. This is more evidence to me that the Republicans have no principles. They claim to have principles but whenever it’s time to make a choice between their principles and corporate interests, it appears that “dark money” & lobbyist interests win every time. “Why is that?” you may ask. “Isn’t congress supposed to represent the people?" What people don’t seem to understand is that the system does work. America’s representative democratic system works, but only if there exists an informed & participatory populace. I think we’re simply not electing the right people. We’ve let it become overrun by corporate interests, and Trump’s cabinet is the newest evidence of us.

Like Rep. Seth Moulton points out on HBO's Real Time with Bill Maher, the military was opposed to Trump's cuts on the State Department because it makes it harder for them to keep America safe.

======

"A vital element in keeping the peace is our military establishment. Our arms must be mighty, ready for instant action, so that no potential aggressor may be tempted to risk his own destruction... 

This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. The total influence—economic, political, even spiritual—is felt in every city, every statehouse, every office of the federal government. We recognize the imperative need for this development. Yet we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications. Our toil, resources and livelihood are all involved; so is the very structure of our society. In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military–industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists, and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted. Only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals so that security and liberty may prosper together." 
- President Dwight D. Eisenhower 
======

Don’t take what you hear for granted; search for the truth for yourself. Tyranny only happens when the people unwillingly give up their power to someone who wants take their power away. Don’t be fooled by people who want to erode your trust in facts & reality. "Reality is that which continues to exist whether you believe in it or not." Be weary of people who peddle mis- and dis-information in order to sow mistrust in the public & warp people’s worldview into fear. People will distort reality (or create “alternate realities”) in order to sell you false hopes. An apathetic, distrustful & disgruntled & therefore disinterested public is the easiest to manipulative + take advantage of. Apathy kills democracy. Doing nothing in a time of crisis only seals our fate. Now is the time to speak out against injustice. The system works, we’re just not working with the system; we let it get hijacked by con-artists & corporations with special interests. The Presidents tax cuts for the top 1% will not help the rural poor people in America that voted for him. Trickle-down economics is a hoax perpetuated by the Republicans to make the rich richer & the poor poorer. Republicans seem eerily content about the wealth divide….probably because their proposed policies pad their pockets too.

======
"If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every humanbeing. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart?" - 
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
======

If these first 100 days of Trump is what he means by “winning” then I’m already "sick of winning"…

Trump fired the attorney general Sally Yates in the first 10 days in office. Trump’s presidency has set a bad precedent on so many levels when it comes to upholding the constitution. Trump's administration is actively trying to diminish the checks and balances on the presidential powers.

Conversations between the Trump team (Flynn, Kushner…) and Russian intelligence operatives were under surveillance because the NSA records phone calls between the U.S. and foreign enemies. As we’ve seen, the White House administrations' way of trying to sneak out of it is to claim that 'mass surveillance is wrong,' pointing the finger at Obama and his administration. If 'mass surveillance is wrong,' how was it OK when Bush signed the PATRIOT act and conducted the largest mass surveillance program in history on its own citizens? If 'mass surveillance is wrong,' then why did Congress just pass a law that allows internet providers to store your browsing history data? (It’s O.K. when corporations do it, but not when the CIA listens to phone calls with foreign leaders?)

I don’t believe in mass surveillance in principle, but I can understand how limited surveillance of Americans might be necessary, but only in extreme cases with a warrant provided there is sufficient proof of evidence of probable cause. I’m amazed at how moral philosophers like Jeremy Bentham predicted the rise of a surveillance society with his Panopticon.

The Republicans (like Devin Nunes and Rand Paul) are on a "mole hunt" for the people in Washington who leaked the information to the media about Mike Flynn’s contacts with Russian diplomats, which led to his resignation. This is just ridiculous because Flynn's name was unmasked because he was most likely doing illegal activity. Is it not possible for two things to be illegal at the same time? The Russian contacts and the leaks?

But the Republicans (like Matt Schlapp) want to pretend that somehow "two wrongs makes a right,” or that somehow the “illegal” surveillance overshadows or puts into jeopardy the finding that numerous officials on Trump’s team had contacts, meetings and financial ties with Russian oligarchs (a.k.a. allies of Putin and the Russian government). Trump says the leaks are “un-American,” but are they? I argue that the American people deserve the right to know whether these allegations are true, which would settle the question of unwarranted influence by Russian intelligence in the Trump campaign. It's evident that Russia wants to weaken our democracy so that they can emerge as a world superpower and I believe that bribery and blackmail are a possibility, or even more malignant is the possibility that Trump’s team is involved with political deals in exchange for business deals with Russia.

To me it appears that the only time mass surveillance is wrong to the Republicans is coincidentally when the Trump team is implicated in possible Russian collusion and/or Russia's significant influence on the elections. The only time when surveillance is “un-American” is when the Republicans are doing shady things (like secret million dollar deals with Russian oligarchs) and they get caught red-handed. Of course Jeff Sessions had to recuse himself from the investigations after revelations that he had met with Sergey Kislyak, Russian ambassador (aka the #1 spy recruiter for Putin's government, which of course Russia denies but of course they deny everything). I predict that this FBI investigation will not end quickly.

In addition, here’s my theory about Ivanka Trump’s recent inclusion into the White House. Ivanka Trump was given clearance since she is married to Kushner (and of course daughter to Trump) so there must be classified information that they spill over the dinner table. So the White House administration is probably legally forced  at this point to give Ivanka government clearance to justify her new knowledge. Because they’re probably all talking about classified information and it would be illegal if they were talking about classified information without being cleared, even if it’s your spouse.

======
"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way..."
- Charles Dickens
======

The biggest problem in America is wealth inequality. I think people are suffering and the easiest way for people to explain their suffering is to find something or someone to blame it on. They see the gridlock in Congress and they become apathetic. It appears as if the government isn’t helping them but only taking their tax dollars. We live in a divided nation. I think that this partially is a consequence of the Republican party being a "party of obstruction" the past 8 years under the Obama administration. The discord & gridlock in Congress sowed a seed of distrust & apathy in people and created an anti-government sentiment in the country which Trump used to his advantage in order to win the election.

Most people vote for the Republican who vows to cut taxes, even though they don’t themselves belong to the higher tax bracket who would receive the tax breaks. But they vote on the principle that the government shouldn’t tell us what to do with our money. And they vote on the hope that we live in an utopian “land of opportunity” and that we all have the possibility of becoming a millionaire one day. Meanwhile the Republicans are removing the rungs of the economic ladder to make it impossible for social mobility.

In times of uncertainty like this it is easier for a "strong man”-type leader to take power, claiming that he will fix all of the problems (fix healthcare, defeat ISIS, jobs for everyone, etc.). The people wanted someone to stand up to the 'elitists' in Washington and that's what Trump vowed to do, although the disturbing irony is the fact that Trump is part of that business elite and he is only giving the corporatist Republicans more of a reign on American life. He's a millionaire businessman who knows next to nothing about what’s best for the American working class, let alone international affairs and foreign policy.

I fear that our democracy became susceptible to an authoritarian leader who validates and magnifies false perceptions about external threats and/or internal threats to our country. Perceived external threats may include minorities (like Mexicans and Muslims) which spawns ideas like building a wall and led to Trump's "Muslim ban." Perceived internal threats lead to de-construction of the government and consequentially a strengthening of the police/military state (especially in poor neighborhoods). 

Trump's scapegoat rhetoric is a persuasion tactic of making people feel like their problems are not their own but rather the doing of a (demonized) group of people- or the "government"- the "status quo" politicians and "the establishment." The Republicans have perpetuated a myth about "illegal immigrants" being "rapists" and criminals. People have become fearful of terror attacks inspired by radical Islam and groups such as ISIS & Al Qaeda (after a number of attacks such as in Paris, Nice, San Bernardino, Orlando, and many others). People have become suspicious of the government after Wikileaks and the Snowden leaks about the NSA spying programs. Trump became the spokesperson for the culture of fear (and conspiratorial mindset) in America. 

Of course all of the solutions that Trump has for these threats are costly, impractical and they're an idiotic attempt to attack the symptoms of the nation's problems instead of addressing the root causes of the world's problems. But of course Trump doesn't use logic & reason. And he certainly doesn't use observable truths or facts to form his opinions or inform his actions. Trump relies solely on emotion & 'gut' feeling. That's primarily why the people who did voted for him in the first place. Trump "tells it like it is." He says and does what feels good.

Trump's main message in his inauguration speech was that he would bring 'law and order' back to America. This is a frightening thing to hear when you know that there's less violent crime in America than ever before. This is classic fearmongering. But scare tactics are not surprising after all the other negative campaigning Trump did during the election like the attack ads & smear campaign against his opponents. 

Trump's demagoguery is reminiscent of the early 20th century dictators because he speaks the same rhetoric of fear and mistrust. One way in which Trump did this was by attacking his critics in the media, calling various news channels "fake news." This is also a tactic used by Putin in Russia: to disseminate so many lies that the public has no idea what to believe so that they eventually succumb to the sole authority of the state. Trump won the election in an environment where lying became a sport (See the Election Debates). Trump lies constantly and there is consistently no consequence to his lying. 

Trump and the White House administration have created their own version of reality. And of course he didn't do it alone; the Republicans over the past couple decade have helped to author this "alternative" version of reality (comically coined by Kelly-Anne Conway with her "alternative facts" remark). This is also Trump's way of ignoring criticism by shunning news outlets like CNN which arguably have a civic obligation to question Trump and his policies. But like an authoritarian leader, Trump doesn't tolerate criticism and questioning, something he showed by disregarding the conventional rules of how a free press operates during a presidential election while actively trying to undermine the press' ability to function properly. In Putin's Russia they kill dissenters. In Trump's America they just ban or limit your media access and violently expel dissenters from their rallies.

Trump managed to delegitimize the press and people's lost confidence in traditional media left them to gravitate towards fake conspiracy theories promulgated by Russian trolls on social media. This is a symptom in many ways of the death of American journalism. People don't read newspapers anymore. Most people get their news from their Facebook feed which we discovered after the election is filled with fabricated news stories from Russian propaganda engines.

The anarcho-fascist ideology is simple. The state is failing, so we must dismantle the state. And as we know throughout history, in order to exhibit “power” and “domination," the leader often chooses a scapegoat to destroy, symbolically and then literally. Trump & the Republicans will never accept the blame for anything. If they encounter a problem, they blame something or someone else. That’s the Republican strategy. 

======

As a high school kid in history class, we were taught that we had learned the lessons of Hitler’s rise to power in Germany & Mussolini's in Italy. We were told in 1989 after the fall of the Berlin Wall that we could close our textbooks because we wouldn’t have to think about those forms of authoritarianism & totalitarianism ever again. 

======

To Be Continued...

Tuesday, February 3, 2015

Poems in California- 2008

God doesn’t wear shoes and angels fall
Wingless to the ground ready to die
The slayer of children decides to take off her
Boots when the pills run their course
With the moon – the motions of her flight
Faster than the sound that moves her towards
Eternal spring – returning…with all the might
Possible in a measly body struggling pushing up at
The layers of dirt burying her under the world “to
Build a coffin” she supposes one day sketching the
Puzzle pieces that have no corners and never
interlock, the picture having no determinate
shape or size, more endless in every direction
taken, and (always there to be assumed but never
mentioned) spinning concentrically through empty
space between multiple dimensional planes parallel
and perpendicular though amorphous and wavy, plain
incoherent with time applied until the sight of the
horizon is interrupted by a cell phone call
breaking the dead silence and stillness, willingness
becomes revealed as the surface shows where the
strings are attached no one pulling the reins on
change, sitting alone in a ghost carriage
whipping across the fields of the sky tied to a phantom
horse of the underworld, running wild and lost
in the night furiously forced onto the shadows
unknowingly chasing the sun rise chained
to each footstep suffering only to exist

crawling across the wall on the way to a college class sleeping low lolling and seeping slanderously in soliluquoy waking high out of misty morning fog, a hop in step, best dressed to stand the test, not impressed – “when did I think I was a success?” a cloud drifts and the boatman snatches the raft outrun by the blimy…what is a bookkeeper’s job but to ask questions answering them without suggesting but through provoking prejudice that prevails to no avail to predict every word – each move predicated by a previous scene, an alternate sequence of events: a pretense: am I making sense? Or does time not wear a dress? Only measuring from what I guess this looks like distress but yet I digress (and regress...) There’s a wealth of opportunity for progress but evolution is not success; success is progress of the human gene, so obscene is the averted scheme. “Newer is better!” I yell because you’d ask what I mean: it’s not just this scene it’s the bottle of tension filled to the brim. I cringe in Supreme Being when you crinkle your empty drink, fixed in limbo. I’m joking, you knowing laugh, we lie burning together, put more on to get the fire churning, more with my body than my mind. Do I learn from day to day to speak up and say “darling can you stay?” Sounds again confirmed by sight: your glowing face and protruding waist, unrest for one in quest of play and not frugal talk…reactionary jumping from saying to saying. I have no view to distribute just filling in the gaps.

Metaphysics leaning against facts cross-examined
To the last definition portraying a lesser image
Than the miraculous tactics presented in
Magnificent intactness, exactness…by now
You should expect the best, but still think, and thus
Digress from juxtaposition to superstition with
No transitional phrase, engaging the subject with
Mystical magic talking not computing or teaching
The words furrowing brows burrowing a hole in your
Crown. A scream even would be a change from the
Fictitious frown aspiring to hit the ground
Eating brown dirt for some conspicuous
Hurt, eyes roaming, matching models by
mayhem mimicking matrimony-murderous
mix up mingling completed by muddled thinking
treacherous leeching meant to breech ego
teaching leaking signals screeching feedback
loops fixation on sensational rationale falling
back down lacking positive transduction charges
from the market of meat and vegetables – a
resting place to write fables – standing on legs
like a table

people self-owning their contours with cell
Phones, biding their time as silhouettes for
friend ties and contact rely-ers realizing not
that desires burn like fires, for the heavens,
getting higher, my eyes on hers towards the sky
the shared gaze turned, the blue sky rushing
like water over flames of demand, and leftover ashes
of truth blown away by the wind of ignorance
smothered by fear of the eternal sunrise – hugging the Earth
excluding simple solutions
to elude to a delusional fear offset by
intuitive eyesight forfeiting to illusion – a
fervent exertion to make servants for Minerva (the Roman goddess of war) –
inertia works on form i.e. a rolling ball escapes
racing towards the pace of gravity – a
grave enmity for floatation devices proving
that even toads have dictative flows –
chosen motions indicative of internal implosion
and external promotion failed with stained clothes
and slime molds…I told you so
in rows everyone lines up conforming to social
codes behavior woes – in no way I can suppose
that the man blowing his nose knows that foes
sow their ears focusing on tears instead of years
dripping disgusted by mucous precociously
creeping into fear seeping out into lipping
discomfort for the discontent in his sneeze
accuse me of inconsistency, even incoherency,
but know my thoughts as true as yours –
as inconsistent as the crags in a mountain side
time and time again (and again) the views which
are meant to be kept hidden in devilish agony
hinting no return or jealousy all action
well intended and heaven-sented
deliberating on correct facial expression impression
making indenting relations

nouns: useless as words unless transformed by the interaction of verbs, occasionally
(if you want it enough) love captures meaning
In subjects carelessly placed in sentences,
Tearing apart flowing fleshy objects and adjectives
Preying…killing implication in ravish envy for
terrestrial footsteps (don’t take this so personal!)
carry a thought into flight – the insight that
you got, use it to jump off a cliff! Cause you
can soar – behold the earth below…in our
eyes and thus a gift within our reach but
limited by production and reproduction
the whole soul flow, coast to coast, you know?
Or am I taking this line too far? Well…dive
Headfirst pushing off the point into space
The last frontier in a sense
The “west”…go to college: lesson after lesson to
Learn the final lesson of life: have a wife/kids,
Wipe your ass, and die…joke! And play the days away
Awaiting a type that fits is lying with as
Many as you can, the lists long and short –
Impression made the same, a racing game
Stuck in the rut of self-wrought, chained
to a system, not a machine but a pussy
white cyst bleeding seeping slaving liquid
salvation – cry to the sky, ask for God to
symbolize the world around, I don’t mean the
trees and streams, rather the steel bars, ball
and chain, headache – vomit disruption, rules
of consumption – conjoined by ribbon and rope
                take off your robe, the soap opera is over,
pick up the dignity that fell off your back
though you don’t know shit, don’t show it

Birth is chosen in accord to the Law
The Devil saves a man wallowing in despair
For He need not say a word, the man confesses
his sins without hesitation, seeing Satan’s fire eyes
Toiling himself as if he were the Demon’s warrior-king
Destroying all fairness as to become an Equal
With the Horned Beast, as to heave up the Foundations
That strode the Torturer-in-Death to the Underworld
(Over-void, Understood) a dust cyclone
Billows over the ground that that man sprints over
admonishing the misdeeds that cause havoc
On the already depraved heart, an irrevocable
Set of reactions triggered off by tension, a
Release of which, to mention, involve THC
Altering the perception of what it means to be
Along with the sights that one can look at it with
To decide that a low-life is not worth the effort
For those trying to explain the human condition
Standing in such illusiveness, no one is hurt, but
I may die tomorrow

“What are you waiting for? The future awaits you!”
babbles the television set, though its meaning is mute,
my father sits drunk  staring into Andromeda
behind the screen and wonders out loud,
“Boy, did you have fun tonight?”
“Yes,” I groan. It’s so fake, but that’s real life.
Here I sit now, not sure what’s going to come out of the future, but I’m in for it.
What I’m about to tell you is really all I know.
People save money like it would save them.
Every time I let a bill out of my wallet, it’s never seen again.
I do not ask yet I receive.
The love never stops.
It keeps coming, like a man chasing his dream.
A dream, alright! His head is in a gutter so his feet just peddle in mid-air.
Dangerdoom once said that cartoons are more real than reality TV.
Life is a cartoon. I’m always slipping on a banana peel, or something.


The Flower of Creation


Does a flower grow to its full potential? Does it know when it has reached the end? When the seasons change? Does the cold signal its death?
Spreading its seed- the only thing it need/wants/desires...Does it desire? Or just do its thing in jest? Is it happy blowing in the breeze? or jealous of the taller trees?
Oh it takes nutrients from the soil only to inevitably return to it again. It breathes, it flourishes. Its reason to live is to have beauty, to know sunshine and sometimes the shade of clouds and the darkness of night. Following the light. Mingling with the wind. It withers away eventually, either plucked by an uncaring hand or watered by a caring friend. Nurtured by the Earth...Death gives life, life-giving death. It gives us a sense of purpose. The flower- in its complex simplicity...it has felicity, genetic mutation possibility. Inhalation/exhalation- photosynthesizing photons and water molecule-splitting, carbon-fixing, hydrogen mixing, making oxygen for us. For we, and we step on it, trample it, pave over it. We forget the pattern, the cycle. We forget the "spiritual" in exchange for the falsities of an "unreal" material reality. "What we don't see won't hurt us..." Until its hurting us and its too late to do anything about it.
"Science" lost its feeling sensation. "Scientists" forget about emotion and replaced it with an unenlightened rationality. Of course we want finality- Totality. We prefer banality and profanity over the sacred- the Golden Flower (The Overwhelming Power). We were cowards for leaving the forest, but perhaps brave to step down from the trees. Dumb for not seeing sooner, for not knowing of our own demise. Did we ever have a chance to survive? To turn back? To repeal technology? (To know the Spirit as Eternal? OR is that the belief that got us in this mess?) Dumb for thinking we could save ourselves? For thinking we would meet the Maker when we die? Rather than seeing that YOU ARE the Maker. We have the mind of God...Who made the flower?- The Mind or Nature? The Kind or Alma Mater (The Mother of Creation)? [the future doesn't waver- one constant flow of perception]

Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Extra Credit 1: The UP Series (in response to Roger Ebert interview with Michael Apted)



The UP Series, directed and narrated by Michael Apted, was created to show how the British class system impacts a child’s upbringing from the very beginning of their lives. The documentary interviews fourteen children at the age of seven (in 1964), and then interviews them again at seven year intervals until the age of 56. These interviews give a snapshot into the progress of their lives, in their schooling, careers, and families. The first series (UP 7) focuses mainly on aspects such as where they were from, their family’s income (wealthy, middle class, or poor), education, and thoughts about what they will do in the future. Later we get to know about their choice of careers, love life, and future plans. As demonstrated by the children at seven, Britain was divided by the “haves” and the “have-nots.” At the time, it was a widely accepted belief that class is a good predictor of success. It is interesting how the seven-year olds display their feelings about the class system, even at such an early age. Some of the better-off boys and girls even say (to summarize) that we ought to treat the less fortunate as people too, and not look down upon them. Tony (the East End boy), on the other hand, says that the rich kids just need a good beating.
Nearly all of those who were bound to succeed ended up being successful. Those who grew up poor start families early and relinquish themselves to working low wage jobs, complacent with living a “simple life” (although all “lower class” individuals were most likely making more money than their parents). One conclusion that can be made from the UP Series is that the individuals born into wealth tended to have children later in life, having prioritized completing university and having a career. The UP Series shows how some of their ideas about the world change as they enter into adulthood (between UP 21 and UP 28). Suzy, for instance, consistently states that she does want anything to do with kids, yet at age 28, she is happily married with kids. In contrast, Tony admits at 21 that he wishes to be a father. It is apparent that there are different ideas of marriage, not necessarily within the class structure. There is much emphasis on how growing up rich or poor affects one’s outcome.  One of the questions is whether they feel they have had more or less opportunities than other participants in the UP series. Most have the same opinion that a good education is critical. More subtly, the UP Series questions the impact of not having a mother (i.e. Paul) or a father (i.e. Bruce) during adolescence. Apted says there is “something universal,” that people all over the world somehow relate to (suffering- the human condition).
Michael Apted’s questions regard their happiness, satisfaction at work, views on love and marriage, and whether they would have done things differently in retrospect. For the most part, the interviewees answer with honesty and sincerity, in other words, attempting to tell their individual stories. There is hostility to the interviews from some of the participants themselves. Some outright questioned the show’s intentions, and said that it was not a fair representation or an accurate portrayal of them. For instance, Jackie openly requests that the questions respect her privacy, and not focus on her private life. In the Roger Ebert interview, Apted talks about how important it was to have a good relationship with the people on camera, in order to be able to ask the right questions without offending anyone. He says too that the ones who are reluctant to talk have an altruistic sense that they are part of something greater than themselves.
In the last UP series Apted asks a question along the lines of “When you see yourself at seven years of age, do you recognize the person that you are now?” Because of his experience, the director is compelled to believe that the “essence” of the person is present in the 7-year old boy or girl. That “essence” is the core of what becomes the adult personality. He touches on a concept that as we grow up we lose ourselves, and have to spend the rest of our lives trying to return to the inner-child. Perhaps the opening aphorism is true: “Give me until child he is seven, and I will give you the man.” The most relevant quote in the UP series comes from Bruce, when he says, “I think we sort of live without our dreams.”

Works Cited
56 UP. Dir. Michael Apted. YouTube. ITV, n.d. Web.
Apted and Ebert. Perf. Roger Ebert and Michael Apted. POV. PBS, n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2013.             <http://www.pbs.org/pov/fortynineup/video_ebert1.php>.

Comm 100 Speech: How Drugs Facilitated Human Evolution

DISCLAIMER: This is not advocating the use of drugs or alcohol. And yes, alcohol is a drug…
One might ask the question: Why are we here? That is not a very easy question to answer (although, the anthropic principle answers the question through backwards reasoning: we are here, simply because). There is a question though that we can answer, and that is: How did we get here? That is: How did humans evolve to use and make tools, form languages, create civilizations, invent writing systems: Everything that has brought us to this moment in time? That is primarily a question for an evolutionary biologist, although its implications can be seen in all fields of study, especially that of psychology. The fundamental question is: How did humans evolve to have bigger brains? The human brain grew twice its size in approximately one million years- the fastest growing organ in the history of the fossil record. Scientists ask: How did that come be?
Our brains are more efficient processing machines than the world’s fastest supercomputer. It is sometimes considered the “eighth wonder of the world.” It would be more appropriate to call it the “first wonder of the world,” since the brain is in effect what built the other “seven wonders”. That brings up some other big questions: How is our evolutionary past evident in our current day civilization? Are we capable of being agents of our own species’ evolution? When people hear of ‘evolution,’ most people think of the physical features (opposable thumbs, leftover hair from the Ice Age). We’re not going to grow tails in the future (reminiscient of the Overmind in Arthur C. Clarke’s Childhood’s End). Now (in 2013), it's our brains that are changing.
As a reference guide to the stages of our human evolution, there is Timothy Leary’s 8-circuit model of consciousness, adapted by Robert Anton Wilson who made it correspond with Piaget’s Four Stages of Development, Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development, Freud’s Stages of Psycho-Sexual Development (Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency period, and Genital Stage), the Jungian model (Sensation, Feeling, Reason), and Gurdjieff’s model of personality (Movement center, false emotional center, false rational center, false personality center). The model of consciousness is unfortunately not widely accepted as being “scientific." Leary was criticized for using the word “circuit,” which connoted a static quality, similar to the circuits of a computer. They preferred the term “systems,” which connotes a natural process. The 8-circuit model can be understood subjectively (as used in developmental psychology), or objectively (as used in evolutionary psychology).
The first circuit (initiated by the first invertebrate brain) coincides with what is commonly known as the “Drunken Monkey Hypothesis”. It is a theory that early tree-dwelling animals ate fermented fruit (fermentation is the fruit’s natural way of staying fresh longer). The name of the theory is misleading since all tree-dwelling animals (not only “monkeys,” or in the case of humans, apes) would have eaten fruit that has fermented into alcohol. This activated the 2nd circuit (approx. 500 million years ago).
Evolution is a gradual process, but something drastic must have happened for us to begin using tools (the third circuit (Dexterity-Symbolism) activated 2.5-3 million years ago). At first (~50 years ago), scientists believed that the switch from being herbivores/insectivores to omnivores made sense as to why our brains grew as large as they did. Meat (protein) gave these primates/apes more energy, and thus more time to think (in other words, use their brains), as opposed to defending territory/searching for food/mating, etc. There is a new (and more widely accepted) theory that the evolution of the overhand throwing arm had a bigger impact. The human arm’s propensity to use and build tools evolved out natural self-defense, throwing rocks at an attacker. Being able to throw rocks allowed these human ancestors to hunt animals from a distance. More importantly, hunting animals and following herds caused humans to migrate out of Africa, spreading north and east into Eurasia.
Ethnobotanist Terence McKenna’s introduced the “Stoned Ape” Theory which proposed that psychedelics (namely hallucinogenic mushrooms) caused the divergence of the Homo species from what we now call chimpanzees. His theory was that early hominids ate bugs found under cow manure, where they must have also found psilocybin mushrooms growing. One does not have to be a rocket scientist to make the connection between eating something, and feeling its effects. The psychoactive properties of the mushrooms caused improved visual acuity, which means that it made them better hunters. It also caused “glossolalia,” which is the vocalization of sounds (known today as “speaking in tongues”). These mushrooms (as McKenna argued) could be what created language- or the attaching of meaning (concepts) to sounds (words) [third-circuit].
Evolution is not a process of “chance”. It is possible to say that critical events in our human evolution were “accidents,” but that does not mean things happened by chance. As Richard Dawkins explains in “The Fifth Ape,” evolution is a process of non-random selection. It is not “survival of the fittest” per se, but rather survival of the fittest genes- the genes that are passed on. Just like the alpha-males who could use their over-arm to hunt/defend were more likely to find mates and reproduce, the groups eating psychoactives would have more bonding in groups in the same way. There is evidence that early humans created social networks (real interaction, not like Facebook), and that this interconnectedness gave way to a whole new species (which became our closest Homo ancestor).            According to the theory, this was a “chance” mutation 200,000 years ago (activated fourth circuit).
The fourth circuit is associated with domestication, and the use of agriculture. More and more evidence suggests that marijuana (which was discovered about 20,00 years ago) had a role in the Neolithic Revolution. Cannabis was one of the first plants brought to the Fertile Crescent to be cultivated. Scientists have found peptides in the brain which activate cannabinoid receptors naturally. These receptors are, in biologist terms, conserved in the DNA (BBC documentary). Joan Bello writes, “CX5 [a cannabinoid receptor] was an evolving companion to human evolution”. Our brains have evolved to use mind-altering drugs, so it makes it easy to understand why they facilitated our evolution as a species. The co-evolution of plants and humans (like corn, barley, cannabis, potatoes) by artificial selection is a fascinating subject.
The fifth circuit was activated 4,000-5,000 years ago in “leisure-class civilizations” (in India) with marijuana and yoga. Of course, there are plenty of examples in human history that show evidence that the use of mushrooms were integral to the birth of religion. One of the earliest known written texts is the Rigveda which refers to Soma, which is thought to be a psilocybin ‘mushroom soup,’ drank by “the gods” (Huxley uses the word ‘soma’ for his fictional drug in 'A Brave New World'). The Mesoamerican tradition with Ayahuasca rituals and the Peyote cactus are also well-known.
Drugs not only brought us into behavioral modernity (signaled by the first cave art) but they were the basis for the first agriculture, and thus the first civilizations. In the animal kingdom, DNA evolves for species survival. We sometimes forget that we are a part of the animal kingdom. Dawkins says “there is no goal [for evolution].” Leary said that the outcome would be space migration, increased intelligence, and life extension (longevity) [SM+I2+LE, in equation form]. It makes one look to the future. One might ask: Does DNA control the reins of our species’ evolution? Or do we?


Works Cited 
Bello, Joan. "The Benefits of Marijuana." Google Books. Lifeservice Press, n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2013.   <http://books.google.com/books?id=J0cdQ_yn9aEC>.

The Genius of Charles Darwin: The Fifth Ape. Dir. Russell Barnes and Dan Hillman. Perf. Richard Dawkins. IWC Media, 2008. DVD. YouTube. 14 Jan. 2009. Web. 30 Apr. 2013. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8kTMxfpLng>.

Hornsey, Ian S. "Alcohol and Its Role in the Evolution of Human Society." Google Books. Royal Society of Chemistry, n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2013. <http://books.google.com/books?id=v6xF3jfA7xoC>.

Leary, Timothy. The Game of Life. Culver City: Peace, n.d. Internet Archive. Web. <http://ia600302.us.archive.org/18/items/learygameoflife00learrich/learygameoflife00learrich.pdf>.

Leary, Timothy. Info-psychology. Los Angeles: Falcon, 1987. Internet Archive. Web. <http://archive.org/download/mainfopsychology00learrich/mainfopsychology00learrich.pdf>.

Wilson, Robert Anton. Cosmic Trigger. Scottsdale, AZ: New Falcon Publications, 1991. Principia Discordia. Web. 30 Apr. 2013. <http://www.principiadiscordia.com/downloads/00%20Cosmic%20Trigger%20Vol%20I.pdf>.

Young, Richard W. "Evolution of the Human Hand: The Role of Throwing and Clubbing." Journal of Anatomy (2003): 165-74. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Web. 30 Apr. 2013. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1571064/>.

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Debate Blog: Does Religion Make the World a Better Place?

       In the Communication 101 class debate I argued for the motion “This House Believes that Organized Religion Makes the World a Better Place.” My first main point was that religion is here to stay, and there’s no getting rid of it. If anything, religion is only getting stronger in the world and we ought to accept those who are religious. I addressed how it is a myth that secularization is a necessary product of modernity. The continent of Europe is the exception – the only place where religion is not getting stronger. We must include the entire world if we are to get a full scope on religion. 84% of the world is religious (and a good number of the other 16% still hold “religious beliefs”, i.e. belief in a higher power. I cited the origins of religion, as well as a few historical figures that were heavily influenced by their religion (Francis of Assisi, Mother Theresa, Muhammed Yunus, Gandhi). Both my partner and I discussed the power of self-healing prayer in medicine, and how “positive thinking” often derives from people’s faith. I argued that we cannot deny people the right to believe in a religion. One does not have to be religious in order to see how it ties communities together and does good deeds for people all over the world.

       I thought that the debate was fun as well as a learning experience. I think we had some strong points that hopefully made the audience question their preconception of religion. Considering the amount of time we had to make out arguments, I would have changed some of my last points for a stronger conclusion statement. I thought that my partner and I did a good job of dividing the labor, not stepping on each other’s shoes, so to speak, in the debate. Our research and preparation was vital and helped us develop each of our arguments (which often did not conform to our personal opinions). I thought that my partner in the debate, Derek, was very well prepared. His speech was informative (full of statistics), and persuasive at showing the positive side of religion.

Bibliography

Davis, Jeanie Lerche DavisWebMD. "Can Prayer Heal?" WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 16 Apr. 2013. <http://www.webmd.com/balance/features/can-prayer-heal>.

"The Global Religious Landscape - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life." The Global Religious Landscape - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Pew Research Center, 18 Dec. 2012. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. <http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-exec.aspx>.

Hawkins, David R. Power vs. Force: The Hidden Determinants of Human Behavior. Carlsbad, CA: Hay House, 2002. Print.

Science Refutes God. Perf. Lawrence Krauss, Michael Shermer, Ian Hutchinson, Dinesh D'Souza. Science Refutes God. Intelligence Squared Debates, 5 Dec. 2012. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. <http://intelligencesquaredus.org/debates/past-debates/item/728-science-refutes-god>.

Accept All, Expect Nothing (2008)

<<For relief, have some belief>> Fateful flows from foes or my gangster bros knowing what they’re meant to be What does it mean ...